A novel antibody AA98 V(H)/L directed against CD146 efficiently inhibits angiogenesis.

نویسندگان

  • Yun Lin
  • Xiaoping Wu
  • Yi Shen
  • Pengcheng Bu
  • Dongling Yang
  • Xiyun Yan
چکیده

BACKGROUND An anti-CD146 monoclonal antibody, AA98, has been identified as an inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis. To overcome the inherent immunogenicity of murine antibody as well as to facilitate immunotoxin construction, a single chain AA98 V(H)/L with three-domain fragments was constructed and expressed in mammalian cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The genes of the AA98 heavy chain variable region and the light chain were linked with a modified 12 amino acid sequence that was derived from the heavy chain C(H)1 region, thus constituting the three-domain antibody V(H)/L. Soluble AA98 V(H)/L was produced by mammalian cells and purified by affinity chromatography. The specificity of AA98 V(H)/L for the CD146 molecule was detected by ELISA, immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. RESULTS AA98 V(H)/L alone showed anti-angiogenic properties in a chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as the parent mAb AA98 did. CONCLUSION This newly generated AA98 V(H)/L antibody displays a therapeutic potential for tumor and other angiogenesis disorders, as well as providing a new strategy for antibody engineering for clinical applications.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A novel anti-CD146 monoclonal antibody, AA98, inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth.

The goal of our study was to raise monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against endothelial cell-surface proteins specific for tumor vasculature. Here, we describe the generation and intensive characterization of mAb AA98, including its functional properties and its antigen identification. In our study, an enhanced mAb AA98 immunoreactivity was observed on stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial ce...

متن کامل

Anti-CD146 monoclonal antibody AA98 inhibits angiogenesis via suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB activation.

Our previous study showed that an anti-CD146 monoclonal antibody (mAb), AA98, which was raised against the vascular endothelial cells stimulated by a conditioned medium from hepatocarcinoma SMMC 7721 cells (SMMC 7721-CM), inhibited cell migration, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. However, the underlying mechanism was not elucidated. The objective of this study was to understand the mechanism by ...

متن کامل

Inhibiting CD146 by its Monoclonal Antibody AA98 Improves Radiosensitivity of Cervical Cancer Cells

BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death of females worldwide. Radiotherapy is considered effective for cervical cancer treatment, but the low radiosensitivity found in some cases severely affects therapeutic outcomes. This study aimed to reveal the role of CD146, an important adhesion molecule facilitating tumor angiogenesis, in regulating radiosensitivity of cervi...

متن کامل

CD146 is a coreceptor for VEGFR-2 in tumor angiogenesis.

CD146 is a novel endothelial biomarker and plays an essential role in angiogenesis; however, its role in the molecular mechanism underlying angiogenesis remains poorly understood. In the present study, we show that CD146 interacts directly with VEGFR-2 on endothelial cells and at the molecular level and identify the structural basis of CD146 binding to VEGFR-2. In addition, we show that CD146 i...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Anticancer research

دوره 27 6B  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007